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Rangefinder Magazine
July 2003

First Exposure: by Peter Kotsinadelis
Canon’s CanoScan 9900F Just How Good is it?

It seems as though manufacturers are announcing new scanners on a monthly basis. These new models usually have higher resolution and, of course, more features than their predecessors. When Canon announced their latest flatbed CanoScan 9900F scanner with an optical resolution of 3200 x 6400 dpi and the ability to scan negatives and transparencies up to 4 x 5 inches, they had my immediate attention, since a resolution such as this was previously reserved for far more expensive film scanners. When Canon also noted this new scanner would incorporate Canon’s FARE™ 2.0 (Film Automatic Retouching and Enhancement) defect removal software and that it would work on both with both print and film scanning I could not wait to get my hands on it. But how good could a scanner with a street price of under $400 be? We would soon find out.

Features
The CanoScan 9900F has an optical resolution of 3400 dpi x 6400 dpi with interpolated resolution that can be set as high as 9600 dpi. The unit includes an AC adapter and power cable, USB 2.0 cable, documentation, an installation CD, Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0, film holders for 35mm strips and mounted slides, 120/220 film strips (6 x 12-cm maximum), and 4 x 5-inch format films. (for more details see specifications table on page 68).

The rear of the CanoScan 9900F receptacles with the cord from the built-in film scanning light plugged in.

When using a USB connection, Canon recommends using the cable provided with the scanner to avoid any possible errors. USB 1.1 is also supported but it is considerably slower. For those who prefer Firewire (IEEE 1394), that interface is also built into the scanner and although it will work with Macs running OS 9, OS-X is not supported.

Software provided with the CanoScan 9900F includes ScanGear CS scanner driver, CanoScan Toolbox, ArcSoft PhotoStudio for image editing, ArcSoft PhotoBase Photo Album software, ScanSoft OmniPage OCR software, NewSoft’s Presto PageManager document management programs, NewSoft’s BizCard, and Adobe Acrobat reader with an electronic manual for the scanner that you can install or read directly from the CD. There is also a separate CD with the full version of Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 for both Mac and Windows.

This is a close-up of pencil pointing to one of the tabs that holds the platen in place on the bottom of the scanner lid.

The CanoScan 9900F has a flatbed area to accommodate a maximum document size of 8.5 x 11.7. Before you begin using the scanner you must unlock the scanner using a switch located toward the rear of the scanner glass (see photo). The scanner’s lid has a protective cover, or platen, underneath that presses against and holds printed material against the scanner glass. When scanning negatives or transparencies, this protective cover must be removed to provide a projection light.

This depicts where the unlock switch is located on the scanner.

The CanoScan 9900F is not the first flatbed scanner to offer an optical resolution of 3200 x 6400 dpi, but it is Canon’s first flatbed to include FARE™ 2.0 and the first flatbed that offers operation of this software in any operation with a choice of three defect removal levels. Anyone that has scanned prints with a flatbed scanner has realized that no matter how well you clean the glass and the print, there will always be dust and other marks that will appear in the scan. While some of this can be corrected in Photoshop, using the dust removal filter, it will soften the image. FARE™ 2.0 is the latest version of the Canon-developed software designed to remove dust and other defects without degrading the image sharpness. In this implementation you can select three levels (see Table 1).

This shows the platen with an arrow pointing to one of the tabs that is used to hold the platen in place on the bottom of the scanner lid.

For those using Photoshop, or a similar application, the minimum software that needs to be installed with the CanoScan 9900F is ScanGear CS scanner driver. This software provides two modes of operation, a simple mode with only a few settings for fast and easy scans, and an advanced mode for detailed adjustments. When using the simple mode there are only four selections:

Select source—Platen or Film
Type of original—Photo, Magazine, Newspaper or Document
Display test image—Preview will start after warm-up
Perform scan—Scans image

Screen shot of the Scanner software as used in PhotoShop with a picture of Big Ben inside the preview.

There is also a yellow multi-scan button that allows you to scan several items at the same time. All you do is place the items on the scanner glass leaving a small gap between each and the scanner will do the rest.

Screen shot of the scanner software as used in Photoshop with picture of an English castle inside the preview screen.

The advanced mode is for users who want full control over the images they are scanning. This mode provides access to all the features of the CanoScan 9900F and provides a preview window on the left, with buttons for preview, zoom, scan and clear preview buttons just above it. Once you click on the preview button the scanner will initiate and acquire the image. You can also select an area of the image and zoom in on that area, as you like. Before clicking the scan button, you will notice on the right side of the screen three tabs: Main, Settings and Color.

The Main tab provides the following options:
• Select Source—Platen, Color Nega- film, Color Positive film, B&W Nega- film and BW Positive film.
• Color Mode—Color, Black and White, Grayscale and Text Enhanced. When the B&W is selected the last tab changes to Halftone and disappears when Text Enhanced is selected.
• Output Resolution—Scanning resolution choices of 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1600 or simply type in any number. When source is set to “film only” then 3200 is displayed.
• Paper/Film size—Includes full platen, letter, A4, B5, postcard, etc. For film: 35mm strip, 35mm slide, 120— 4.5x6cm, 6x6cm, etc. up to 4x5 inches. Note: uncheck display thumbnails to access this feature.
• Multi Crop—Automatically detects multiple items on the scanner document glass and reproduces the corresponding number of image files.
• Selection—Displays the size of your selected area in inches, centimeters or pixels. You can also select the “maintain proportions” button.
• Print Size—Default is 100 percent but you can increase or decrease the final size using the percentage scale or typing in the required size.

The Settings tab has the following options:
• Filter Processing—Descreen and unsharp masks are either on or off. Descreen is used when scanning newspapers or periodicals. The Unsharp Mask sharpens the outline of your image. The Reduce Dust and Scratches, Fading correction and Grain correction have three levels Soft, Normal and Hard. Only when you have the scanner set for use with film do Fading and Grain correction become usable.
• Quality—Sets scanner to high quality. Should be used with film scanning.
• Auto Exposure—Sets exposure based on density of film selected.
A Preferences button is used with color management and other options. Preview settings, Enable 48-bit scanning, etc.

The Color tab has tools for correcting brightness, contrast, gamma, histogram and curves. Settings made here can be saved and reloaded/reused later.

So, Just How Good Is It?

Left: Scan of Sarah Anderson from negative film at 2000 dpi unretouched. Note the quality of the image and accuracy of the colors. Inset: Crop of Sarah’s eye to show detail, smoothness of grain and color rendition.

The CanoScan 9900F was among the simplest installations to date. As a Photoshop user I did not spend a lot of time with the additional software Canon included on their CD. My objective was to see how good the scanner was so I simply plugged in the scanner, loaded the CD and installed the software. Once complete, the scanner functioned flawlessly and I was very pleased with the excellent job it did with prints as well as transparencies and negatives. In lieu of a users’ manual, Canon elected to have the CanoScan 9900F Scanning Guide as an html software program that installs on your hard drive and uses your web browser for access. This is far more useful since it is far easier to access random information this way than if it were in paper form.

Settings for high quality and “calibrate” functioned flawlessly. There is a setting to calibrate the scanner for every image, but I did not find it necessary after running calibration when the colors in the scanned images were slightly different from those of the original. On the other hand, whenever I was doing film scanning I found it advisable to leave the “high quality” selection on at all time to optimize results.

Flatbed scanners have always done well scanning prints and other printed material, so the real question was how good is it at scanning film. In this particular case, the CanoScan 9900F did an excellent job scanning negatives and transparencies. Film holders were easy to install, with the tabs extending from them neatly fitting into place so that they sat ideally in the central area of the scanner, or as many refer to it, “the sweet spot,” for optimal quality.

Rt: Image of Big Ben scanned from a 35mm slide at 3200 dpi.
Inset: This is a crop of the original file showing the clock’s face. Note how well the detail holds up.

All images had good tone with a tendency toward lower contrast, something that provided very good detail. You can adjust the contrast level in Canon’s ScanGear software or in Photoshop. The colors were extremely accurate and Canon’s FARE™ worked perfectly each and every time. Rarely did I have to change it from the “normal” setting.

FARE™ will be disabled when the output resolution is set to 800 dpi or less and will not operate above 3200 dpi, the maximum optical resolution of the scanner. To paraphrase an old saying, the proof is in the results and the results of this scanner were excellent. At a list price of $399, this scanner has raised the bar to new heights and is sure to be the standard by which other scanners with similar capabilities will be judged.

Peter Kotsinadelis is a freelance writer and photographer based in Waldwick, N.J. A frequent contributor to photographic publications, he may be reached on CompuServe at 76154,1044.

 

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