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Rangefinder
Magazine
July 2003
First Exposure: by
Peter Kotsinadelis
Canon’s CanoScan 9900F Just How Good is it?
It seems as though manufacturers are announcing new
scanners on a monthly basis. These new models usually have higher resolution
and, of course, more features than their predecessors. When Canon announced
their latest flatbed CanoScan 9900F scanner with an optical resolution
of 3200 x 6400 dpi and the ability to scan negatives and transparencies
up to 4 x 5 inches, they had my immediate attention, since a resolution
such as this was previously reserved for far more expensive film scanners.
When Canon also noted this new scanner would incorporate Canon’s
FARE™ 2.0 (Film Automatic Retouching and Enhancement) defect removal
software and that it would work on both with both print and film scanning
I could not wait to get my hands on it. But how good could a scanner
with a street price of under $400 be? We would soon find out.
Features
The CanoScan 9900F has an optical resolution of 3400 dpi x 6400 dpi with
interpolated resolution that can be set as high as 9600 dpi. The unit
includes an AC adapter and power cable, USB 2.0 cable, documentation,
an installation CD, Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0, film holders for 35mm
strips and mounted slides, 120/220 film strips (6 x 12-cm maximum), and
4 x 5-inch format films. (for more details see specifications table on
page 68).
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| The rear of the CanoScan 9900F receptacles with the
cord from the built-in film scanning light plugged in. |
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When using a USB connection, Canon recommends using
the cable provided with the scanner to avoid any possible errors. USB
1.1 is
also supported
but it is considerably slower. For those who prefer Firewire (IEEE 1394),
that interface is also built into the scanner and although it will work
with Macs running OS 9, OS-X is not supported.
Software provided with
the CanoScan 9900F includes ScanGear CS scanner driver, CanoScan Toolbox,
ArcSoft PhotoStudio for image editing, ArcSoft
PhotoBase Photo Album software, ScanSoft OmniPage OCR software, NewSoft’s
Presto PageManager document management programs, NewSoft’s BizCard,
and Adobe Acrobat reader with an electronic manual for the scanner that
you can install or read directly from the CD. There is also a separate
CD with the full version of Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 for both Mac
and Windows.
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| This is a close-up of pencil pointing to one of the
tabs that holds the platen in place on the bottom of the scanner
lid. |
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The CanoScan 9900F has a flatbed area to accommodate
a maximum document size of 8.5 x 11.7. Before you begin using the scanner
you must
unlock
the scanner using a switch located toward the rear of the scanner glass
(see photo). The scanner’s lid has a protective cover, or platen,
underneath that presses against and holds printed material against the
scanner glass. When scanning negatives or transparencies, this protective
cover must be removed to provide a projection light.
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| This depicts where the unlock switch is located on
the scanner. |
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The CanoScan 9900F
is not the first flatbed scanner to offer an optical resolution of 3200
x 6400 dpi, but it is Canon’s first flatbed
to include FARE™ 2.0 and the first flatbed that offers operation
of this software in any operation with a choice of three defect removal
levels. Anyone that has scanned prints with a flatbed scanner has realized
that no matter how well you clean the glass and the print, there will
always be dust and other marks that will appear in the scan. While some
of this can be corrected in Photoshop, using the dust removal filter,
it will soften the image. FARE™ 2.0 is the latest version of the
Canon-developed software designed to remove dust and other defects without
degrading the image sharpness. In this implementation you can select
three levels (see Table 1).
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| This shows the platen with an arrow pointing to one
of the tabs that is used to hold the platen in place on the bottom
of the scanner lid. |
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For those using Photoshop, or a similar application,
the minimum software that needs to be installed with the CanoScan 9900F
is ScanGear CS scanner
driver. This software provides two modes of operation, a simple mode
with only a few settings for fast and easy scans, and an advanced mode
for detailed adjustments. When using the simple mode there are only four
selections:
Select source—Platen or Film
Type of original—Photo, Magazine, Newspaper or Document
Display test image—Preview will start after warm-up
Perform scan—Scans image
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| Screen shot of the Scanner software as used in PhotoShop
with a picture of Big Ben inside the preview. |
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There is also a yellow multi-scan button
that allows you to scan several items at the same time. All you do is
place the items on the scanner
glass leaving
a small gap between each and the scanner will do the rest.
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| Screen shot of the scanner software as used in Photoshop
with picture of an English castle inside the preview screen. |
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The advanced mode
is for users who want full control over the images they are scanning.
This mode provides access to all the features of the CanoScan 9900F
and provides a preview window on the left, with buttons for preview, zoom, scan
and clear preview buttons just above it. Once you click on the preview button
the scanner will initiate and acquire the image. You can also select an area
of the image and zoom in on that area, as you like. Before clicking the scan
button, you will notice on the right side of the screen three tabs: Main, Settings
and Color.
The Main tab provides the following options:
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Select Source—Platen, Color Nega- film, Color Positive film, B&W Nega-
film and BW Positive film.
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Color Mode—Color, Black and White, Grayscale and Text Enhanced. When the
B&W is selected the last tab changes to Halftone and disappears when Text
Enhanced is selected.
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Output Resolution—Scanning resolution choices of 50, 100, 200, 400, 800
and 1600 or simply type in any number. When source is set to “film only” then
3200 is displayed.
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Paper/Film size—Includes full platen, letter, A4, B5, postcard, etc. For
film: 35mm strip, 35mm slide, 120— 4.5x6cm, 6x6cm, etc. up to 4x5 inches.
Note: uncheck display thumbnails to access this feature.
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Multi Crop—Automatically detects multiple items on the scanner document
glass and reproduces the corresponding number of image files.
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Selection—Displays the size of your selected area in inches, centimeters
or pixels. You can also select the “maintain proportions” button.
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Print Size—Default is 100 percent but you can increase or decrease the
final size using the percentage scale or typing in the required size.
The Settings
tab has the following options:
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Filter Processing—Descreen and unsharp masks are either on or off. Descreen
is used when scanning newspapers or periodicals. The Unsharp Mask sharpens the
outline of your image. The Reduce Dust and Scratches, Fading correction and Grain
correction have three levels Soft, Normal and Hard. Only when you have the scanner
set for use with film do Fading and Grain correction become usable.
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Quality—Sets scanner to high quality. Should be used with film scanning.
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Auto Exposure—Sets exposure based on density of film selected.
A Preferences button is used with color management and other options. Preview
settings, Enable 48-bit scanning, etc.
The Color tab has tools for correcting
brightness, contrast, gamma, histogram and curves. Settings made here can
be saved and reloaded/reused later.
So,
Just How Good Is It?
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| Left: Scan of Sarah Anderson from negative film at
2000 dpi unretouched. Note the quality of the image and accuracy
of the colors. Inset: Crop of Sarah’s eye to show detail, smoothness
of grain and color rendition. |
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The CanoScan 9900F was among the simplest installations
to date. As a Photoshop user I did not spend a lot of time with the additional
software Canon included
on their CD. My objective was to see how good the scanner was so I simply
plugged in the scanner, loaded the CD and installed the software. Once
complete, the
scanner functioned flawlessly and I was very pleased with the excellent
job it did with prints as well as transparencies and negatives. In lieu
of a
users’ manual,
Canon elected to have the CanoScan 9900F Scanning Guide as an html software
program that installs on your hard drive and uses your web browser for
access. This is
far more useful since it is far easier to access random information this
way than if it were in paper form.
Settings for high quality and “calibrate” functioned
flawlessly. There is a setting to calibrate the scanner for every image,
but I did not find
it necessary after running calibration when the colors in the scanned
images were slightly different from those of the original. On the other
hand,
whenever I was doing film scanning I found it advisable to leave the “high
quality” selection
on at all time to optimize results.
Flatbed scanners have always done
well scanning prints and other printed material, so the real question
was how good is it at scanning film. In
this particular
case, the CanoScan 9900F did an excellent job scanning negatives and
transparencies. Film holders were easy to install, with the tabs extending
from them neatly
fitting into place so that they sat ideally in the central area of the
scanner, or as
many refer to it, “the sweet spot,” for optimal quality.
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Rt: Image of Big Ben scanned from a 35mm slide
at 3200 dpi.
Inset: This is a crop of the original file showing the clock’s
face. Note how well the detail holds up. |
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All
images had good tone with a tendency toward lower contrast, something
that provided very good detail. You can adjust the contrast level in
Canon’s
ScanGear software or in Photoshop. The colors were extremely accurate
and Canon’s
FARE™ worked perfectly each and every time. Rarely did I have to
change it from the “normal” setting.
FARE™ will be
disabled when the output resolution is set to 800 dpi or less and will
not operate above 3200 dpi,
the maximum optical resolution of the scanner. To paraphrase an old saying,
the proof is in the results and the results of this scanner were excellent.
At a
list price of $399, this scanner has raised the bar to new heights and
is sure to be the standard by which other scanners with similar capabilities
will be
judged.
Peter Kotsinadelis is a freelance writer and photographer
based in Waldwick, N.J. A frequent contributor to photographic publications,
he may be reached on
CompuServe at 76154,1044.
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